![]() In addition, more than 400 million people (6%) practice various folk or traditional religions, including African traditional religions, Chinese folk religions, Native American religions and Australian aboriginal religions. The demographic study – based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers – finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the world’s population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. A comprehensive demographic study of more than 230 countries and territories conducted by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life estimates that there are 5.8 billion religiously affiliated adults and children around the globe, representing 84% of the 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. Actual population may be lower.Worldwide, more than eight-in-ten people identify with a religious group. Muslim extremists are responsible for insurgencies in several African nations, and violence between Muslim sects has escalated into full-blown civil war in countries including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria.Įstimate is range: 78,000,000 - 84,400,000Įstimate is range: 14,000,000-16,000,000 Estimate for Total Population is range: 144,350,000-146,750,000Įstimate. The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. In the centuries since that time, additional theological differences have arisen. The division between Sunni and Shi'a is nearly as old as Islam itself, having stemmed from a disagreement in AD 632 about who should succeed Muhammad as the leader of the faith. For example, Muslims in Indonesia are approximately 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. Just as Christianity encompasses multiple denominations (Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc.), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. Many Westerners might be surprised to learn that Islam is an Abrahamic religion, meaning Muslims worship the same God as Christians, Jews, and the Bahá'í Faith-though obviously with significant differences in scripture, theology, doctrine, and application. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8–but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. Top 10 Countries with the Largest Number of Muslims (2021): In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into “modernism,” which follows orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, or “traditionalism,” which follows the interpretations of local religious leaders. This is 86.7% of the Indonesian population and nearly 13% of the world’s total population of Muslims. The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. Many countries in these regions are more than 90% Muslim, including Egypt, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050.Īlthough Muslims can be found all over the world, the majority live in northern and central Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad.
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